Scientific Sessions

Cardiovascular epidemiology is the study of the distribution, determinants, and prevention of heart and vascular diseases in populations. It seeks to identify risk factors, trends, and patterns associated with conditions such as coronary artery disease, stroke, hypertension, and heart failure. Large-scale cohort studies, registries, and population-based surveys provide critical insights into the impact of genetics, lifestyle, socioeconomic status, and environmental exposures on cardiovascular health. This field forms the foundation for evidence-based public health policies, prevention strategies, and health promotion programs aimed at reducing the global burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Public health approaches to cardiovascular disease emphasize primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Population-level interventions include health education campaigns, promotion of healthy diets and physical activity, smoking cessation programs, and policies to reduce air pollution and promote cardiovascular-friendly environments. Screening initiatives for hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and early signs of heart disease enable timely identification and management of at-risk individuals. Advances in digital health, mobile monitoring, and big data analytics are enhancing surveillance, risk stratification, and targeted interventions at both community and national levels. By integrating epidemiological research with preventive strategies, cardiovascular epidemiology and public health aim to reduce morbidity and mortality, improve quality of life, and promote heart health across diverse populations worldwide.